Mongolian tögrög | |||||
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Монгол төгрөг (Mongolian) |
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ISO 4217 code | MNT | ||||
User(s) | Mongolia | ||||
Inflation | 16.3% | ||||
Source | Bank of Mongolia homepage, March 2009. | ||||
Subunit | |||||
1/100 | möngö (мөнгө) | ||||
Symbol | ₮ | ||||
Plural | tögrög | ||||
möngö (мөнгө) | möngö | ||||
Coins | 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 tögrög | ||||
Banknotes | 10, 20, 50, 100, 500, 1000, 5000, 10,000, 20,000 tögrög | ||||
Central bank | Bank of Mongolia | ||||
Website | www.mongolbank.mn |
The tögrög or tugrik (Mongolian: төгрөг, tögrög) (sign: ₮; code: MNT) is the official currency of Mongolia. It was historically subdivided into 100 möngö (мөнгө). Currently the lowest denomination in regular use is the 10-tögrög note and the highest is the 20,000-tögrög note. Currency sign is U+20AE ₮ tugrik sign.
In 2010, the tögrög was the best-performing currency world-wide.[1]
Contents |
The tögrög was introduced on December 9, 1925[2] at a value equal to one Soviet ruble, where one ruble or tögrög was equal to 18 grams (0.58 ozt) of silver. It replaced the Mongolian dollar and other currencies and became the sole legal currency on April 1, 1928.
Möngö coins are not in circulation as currency any longer, as they are of negligible value. They are sold to tourists and as novelties and collectibles now.
During socialism, the tögrög coin denominations were 1, 2, 5, 10, 15, 20, 50 möngö, and 1 tögrög. After the Mongolian People's Republic came to an end in 1990 and inflation surged, the möngö coins were abandoned and larger tögrög values introduced.
Coin Series during the People's Republic of Mongolia era [1] | |||||||||
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Images | Series | Composition | Obverse | Reverse | Date recalled | Valueless since | Script | Minted in | Calendar used |
[2] | 1925 | 1-5 möngö: copper 10-20 möngö: 0.5 silver 50 möngö, 1 tögrög: 90% silver |
Soyombo | Value | 1950 | 1970 | Mongolian | Soviet Union | Mongolian Year 15 |
[3] | 1937 | 1-5 möngö: aluminium bronze 10-20 möngö: cupronickel |
1960 | 1970 | Mongolian Year 27 | ||||
[4] | 1945 | coat of arms, "Бугд Найрамдах Монгол Ард Улс" (People's Republic of Mongolia) | 1970 | 1970 | Cyrillic | Mongolian Year 35 | |||
[5] | 1959 | Aluminium | 1990 | 1990 | P.R. China | Common Era | |||
[6], [7] | 1970, 77, 80, 81 | 1-5 möngö: aluminium 10-50 möngö: cupronickel |
coat of arms, state title in short (БНМАУ) for 1-5 möngö, in full for 10-50 möngö | — | — | 1970, 77: East Germany 1980, 81: Mongolia |
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[8] | Circulating & commemorative 1 tögrög | 1971: aluminium bronze, cupronickel, silver, or gold 1981: aluminium bronze |
coat of arms, full state title, value | "БНМАУ", Damdin Sükhbaatar on a horse, "50 ЖИЛ" or "60 ЖИЛ" depending on the year | ? | ? | 1971: East Germany 1981: Mongolia |
— | |
1981-88: 1 tögrög with various commemorative subjects | Aluminium bronze | 6 designs, such as Karl Marx, Soviet-Mongolian space flight, etc. | ? | ? | Mongolia | Common Era |
Current Coins [9] | ||||||||||
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Image | Value | Technical parameters | Description | Date of first minting | ||||||
Obverse | Reverse | Diameter | Thickness | Mass | Composition | Edge | Obverse | Reverse | ||
[10] | [11] | 20 tögrög | 17.5 mm | 1.5 mm | 0.78 g | Aluminium | Milled | Value | Soyombo | 1994 |
[12] | [13] | 50 tögrög | 23 mm | 1.8 mm | 16.8 g | |||||
[14] | [15] | 100 tögrög | 22 mm | 1.5 mm | 3.84 g | Cupronickel | Value, Janraisig Temple | |||
[16] | [17] | 200 tögrög | 25 mm | 1.7 mm | 6.2 g | Value, the Government House | ||||
[18] | [19] | 500 tögrög | 22 mm | 1.7 mm | 4.1 g | Plain | Value, Soyombo | Damdin Sükhbaatar | 2001 | |
For table standards, see the coin specification table. |
Like coins the tögrög banknotes were very similar to the Soviet ruble during the Mongolian People's Republic era. The similarities included color theme, overall design, and the lineup of the denominations, which were 1, 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, 100 tögrög unless stated otherwise. The color for each value is
They were all printed in the Soviet Union. But modern tögrög banknotes are usually printed in Great Britain.
Banknote Series during the People's Republic of Mongolia era [20] | ||||||||
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Image | Series | Obverse | Reverse | Date recalled | Valueless since | Script | Calendar used | Remark |
[21] | 1925 | Soyombo, value | Value | 1940 | 1966 | Mongolian | Common Era | 2 tögrög in green instead of 3 tögrög |
[22] | 1939 | Soyombo, Sükhbaatar | Value | 1955 | 1966 | Common Era and Mongolian Year 29 | 25 tögrög in brown | |
1941 | Coat of arms, Sükhbaatar | ? | ? | Both | Common Era and Mongolian Year 31 | |||
[23] | 1955 | 1966 | 1966 | Cyrillic | Common Era | 25 tögrög in blue on obverse, brown on reverse | ||
[24] | 1966 | Coat of arms, Sükhbaatar except 1 tögrög | Value for 1-25 tögrög, the Government House for 50 and 100 tögrög | — | — | Both | ||
1981, 83 | As above, except industrial theme for 20 tögrög | 20 tögrög in green instead of 25 tögrög |
1993 Series [25] | |||||||||
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Image1 | Value | Dimensions | Main Color | Description | Date of issue2 | Usage | |||
Obverse | Reverse | Obverse | Reverse | Watermark | |||||
10 möngö | 45 × 90 mm | Pink | Soyombo, Archery | Archery | — | 1993 | Very rare in circulation. Abundant among collectors. | ||
20 möngö | 45 × 90 mm | Yellow-brown | Soyombo, Wrestling | Wrestling | |||||
50 möngö | 45 × 90 mm | Green-cyan | Soyombo, Horse riding | Horse riding | |||||
[26] | [27] | 1 tögrög ( neg ) | 115 × 57 mm | Yellow-brown | Lion | Soyombo | Paiza | Genghis Khan | |
[28] | [29] | 5 tögrög ( tavan ) | 120 × 60 mm | Orange | Sükhbaatar, Soyombo, Paiza | Mountainous landscape and horses eating grass | Rarely used anywhere but in banks | ||
10 tögrög ( arvan ) | 125 × 61 mm | Green | 1993, 20023 | The smallest commonly used note | |||||
20 tögrög ( horin ) | 130 × 65 mm | Reddish purple | |||||||
50 tögrög ( tavin ) | 135 × 66 mm | Brown | 1993, 20003 | ||||||
100 tögrög ( zuun ) | 140 × 68 mm | Violet | |||||||
[30] | [31] | 500 tögrög ( tavan zuun ) | 145 × 70 mm | Green | Genghis Khan, Soyombo, Paiza | Mongolian yurts in motion | 1993, 1997 20003, 20034 |
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1000 tögrög ( myangan ) | 150 × 72 mm | Blue | 1993, 1997 20034 |
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5000 tögrög ( tavan myangan ) | 150 × 72 mm | Pink-purple | "Drinking Fountain" at Genghis Khan's court | 1994, 20034 | |||||
10,000 tögrög ( arvan myangan ) | 150 × 72 mm | Orange | 1995, 20024 | ||||||
20,000 tögrög ( horin myangan ) | Lime and purple | Nine White Banner | 2006 | ||||||
For table standards, see the banknote specification table. |
Current MNT exchange rates | |
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From Google Finance: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY RUB |
From Yahoo! Finance: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY RUB |
From OzForex: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY RUB |
From XE.com: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY RUB |
From OANDA.com: | AUD CAD CHF EUR GBP HKD JPY USD CNY RUB |
Preceded by: Mongolian dollar Ratio: 1 tögrög = 1 Soviet ruble. Rate to dollar unknown. |
Currency of Mongolia 1925 – |
Succeeded by: Current |
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